1 Kings 9:24

Authorized King James Version

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But Pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of David unto her house which Solomon had built for her: then did he build Millo.

Original Language Analysis

אַ֣ךְ H389
אַ֣ךְ
Strong's: H389
Word #: 1 of 15
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
בַּת daughter H1323
בַּת daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 2 of 15
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
פַּרְעֹ֗ה But Pharaoh's H6547
פַּרְעֹ֗ה But Pharaoh's
Strong's: H6547
Word #: 3 of 15
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
עָֽלְתָה֙ came up H5927
עָֽלְתָה֙ came up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 4 of 15
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
מֵעִ֣יר out of the city H5892
מֵעִ֣יר out of the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 5 of 15
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִ֔ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֔ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 6 of 15
david, the youngest son of jesse
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּיתָ֖הּ unto her house H1004
בֵּיתָ֖הּ unto her house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּנָ֥ה for her then did he build H1129
בָּנָ֥ה for her then did he build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 10 of 15
to build (literally and figuratively)
לָ֑הּ H0
לָ֑הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 15
אָ֖ז H227
אָ֖ז
Strong's: H227
Word #: 12 of 15
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
בָּנָ֥ה for her then did he build H1129
בָּנָ֥ה for her then did he build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 13 of 15
to build (literally and figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּלּֽוֹא׃ Millo H4407
הַמִּלּֽוֹא׃ Millo
Strong's: H4407
Word #: 15 of 15
a rampart (as filled in), i.e., the citadel

Analysis & Commentary

But Pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of David unto her house which Solomon had built for her: then did he build Millo.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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